Les dbuts de la franc-maonnerie franaise, de la Grande Loge au Grand Orient : 1688-1793

Category: Livres,Religions et Spiritualits,Esotrisme et Paranormal

Les dbuts de la franc-maonnerie franaise, de la Grande Loge au Grand Orient : 1688-1793 Details

Comment est-on passé, dans la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle, d'une organisation semi-clandestine d'affidés stuartistes utilisant comme couverture certains des us et symboles de la maçonnerie opérative, à la franc-maçonnerie qui propose à ses initiés une nouvelle forme de sociabilité, une philosophie et des pratiques démocratiques inédites dans le royaume de France ? Des débuts de l'Ordre jusqu'aux derniers ajustements durant la période révolutionnaire, on découvrira, au travers de grandes figures et de maints soubresauts, une histoire humaine, ambitieuse et cohérente. En complément au Dictionnaire du Grand Orient de France au XVIIIe siècle, paru en 2012 au Presses Universitaires de Rennes, l'ouvrage comporte également un Annuaire des loges dont l'activité a été attestée avant août 1771 et un Annuaire des loges restées en dehors du Grand Orient de France, 1773-1789, Daniel Kerjan fournit ainsi un panorama complet de l'activité maçonnique en France au XVIIIe siècle.

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Daniel KERJAN propose l un ouvrage fort bien document et trs fouill sur les dbuts de la franc-maonnerie en France au XVIII sicle.S'appuyant sur des archives d'poque, l'auteur expose les conditions, complexes souhait, dans lesquelles la franc-maonnerie s'est implante en France, avec pour toile de fond l'exil en France des Stuart partir de 1688. Outre l'histoire de France, c'est la passionnante histoire anglaise qui est aussi prsente.L'ouvrage se compose de trois parties. Les deux premires (pages 9 242) couvrent deux priodes, de 1688 1771 (date de cration du Grand Orient de France succdant la premire Grande Loge de France) puis de 1771 1793. Quoique trs clairant, le texte contient parfois quelques longueurs (notamment dans la prsentation des archives). La troisime partie (pages 243 350) prsente diffrents documents(annuaires de loges, des cartes et une trs utile chronologie).Une lecture indispensable pour ceux qui s'intressent l'histoire de la franc-maonnerie et, paralllement, l'histoire du sicle des Lumires qui vit l'mergence de cette socit initiatique originale.

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